Design Features
The efficiency of a membrane system to recover acids and reject metallic ions depends on the membrane
surface area, the concentration gradient, and the contact time. The design of the Aqualogic acid recycling system features an extended membrane
configuration that promotes metal rejection while recovering up to 95% of the original acid.
System Operation
The spent acid is metered through the system in contact with one side of an anion exchange membrane.
Water is metered counter-current to the acid flow on the recovery side of the membrane. The acid passes through the membrane into the water,
leaving the heavy metal contaminants behind. The reclaimed acid is directed back to the original process while the metal laden spent acid
stream flows to metal recovery or wastewater treatment. A small amount of virgin acid is added to the process tank to make up for the acid
consumed in process.
Performance Features
The ion exchange membranes are resistant to strong acids, enabling the system to handle
strong mineral acids at high concentrations. Common metals such as copper, chromium, nickel, iron, and aluminum may be economically
removed allowing acids to be used indefinitely. Once equilibrium is reached where the rate of metal removal equals the rate of
introduction quality is improved through process consistency.
Simplified Operation
Operation is automatic and may be run unattended 24 hours per day. The acid recycling
system has very low energy consumption and few moving parts.
The systems come modularized, with the necessary holding tanks, membrane stack, feed pumps, metering pumps, filters, and control
instrumentation. All components are preplumbed and prewired on a polypropylene frame for the smaller models and an epoxy coated steel
frame for the larger units. A spill containment pan is included in the base of each unit to provide secondary containment. Components
are hard piped using PVC material with unions for ease of maintenance.
Sizing
Systems are designed to process the acid volume in the tank once in the normal dump cycle. Therefore a
100 gallon bath which was dumped once a week would require an acid recycling system that processes 20 gallons per day. Available sizes
will process 5 GPD to 700 GPD.